Lucille Desiree Ball, the undisputed First Lady of television comedy, was born on August 6, 1911 in Jamestown, N.Y. In 1933, her gig as a Chesterfield Cigarette Girl led to her first Hollywood role as one of the Goldwyn Girls in
Roman Scandals. By the following decade, Ball was considered to be a preeminent comic actress in film, with such credits as
Stage Door,
Room Service,
The Big Street,
DuBarry Was a Lady and
Sorrowful Jones.
Lucille Ball met her husband and future show-business partner, Desi Arnaz, on the set of an RKO film in 1940. In 1948, she decided to try her hand at radio. She then went on to play the wife on the series
My Favorite Husband for three years. Her next move defined her career; it was
I Love Lucy.
I Love Lucy was one of the most successful shows in all of television history. The show enabled Ball and Arnaz to purchase RKO Studios, which they renamed Desilu. (During Ball's tenure on this series, she made two feature films with Desi,
The Long Long Trailer and
Forever Darling). Although
I Love Lucy was still on top in the ratings, Lucy and Desi decided to end the series in 1957 - instead, they devoted their time to a series of one-hour specials featuring the same characters.
The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour ran until 1960, when Ball and Arnaz divorced.
In 1961, Ball married nightclub comedian Gary Morton, who served as a producer for her projects. From 1962 until 1974, she worked steadily on television and starred in two consecutive series:
The Lucy Show and
Here's Lucy. Her final feature films were
Yours, Mine and Ours and the musical
Mame. In 1985 she experimented with non-comedic material, playing a homeless woman in the dramatic TV movie
Stone Pillow. The following year she was back performing pratfalls with her steady co-star of the 1960s, Gale Gordon in
Life with Lucy.
Lucille Ball's last TV appearance was with Bob Hope, with whom she co-presented a production number at the
1989 Academy Awards. She died weeks later.
Character Bio
Lucille Esmerelda McGillicuddy was born in West Jamestown, N.Y. At 22, she is set up on a blind date with a Cuban drummer named Ricky Ricardo. The two soon marry and move into a New York City apartment; their landlords, Fred and Ethel Mertz, soon become their best friends. In fact, Lucy constantly enlists Ethel in her hairbrained schemes, most of which blow up in her face. Much of her plotting has to do with her trying to get into Ricky's nightclub act -- though he repeatedly turns her down. She and Ricky have one son: Little Ricky, a musical prodigy like his father. In the final season of the show, the Ricardos and Mertzes leave New York and move to Connecticut in order to have a quiet life in the country.